The term was first used by Englishman Mike

Byrne in 1980[1] and popularized in France around 1986 when La Mouette began

adapting power to the then-new paraglider wings.

Power plants are almost exclusively small

two-stroke internal combustion engines, between 80 cc and 350 cc, that burn a

mixture of gasoline and oil. These engines are favored for their quick high

r.p.m. thrust and low weight, using approximately 3.7 litres (1 US Gal.) of

fuel per hour depending on paraglider efficiency, the weight of unit plus

pilot, and flying weather conditions. At least one manufacturer is producing a

4-stroke model favored for its strong lower r.p.m. thrust and better fuel

efficiency. Electrically powered units also exist, though flight duration is

considerably limited on the battery's electrical capacity. Csaba Lemak created

the first electric PPG, flying it first on 13 June 2006.[2][3] Wankel rotary

engined paramotors are also available, but rare.

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Powered paragliders are useful as

replacements for terrestrial vehicles in difficult terrain. In some areas

during the spring when the sea or lakes are still frozen but the ice has begun

melting, the waters cannot be walked, skied, or driven on and cannot be

navigated by boat. Hydrocopters, hovercraft, and aircraft are the only ways to

travel in such conditions. Furthermore, if the landscape is fractured by small

and shallow lakes and bays, as in swamplands, it may be difficult to navigate

even in good conditions. Observation and counting of protected species, e.g.

Saimaa ringed seal, in such conditions has been conducted using a powered

paraglider.

Another use that has been demonstrated is

the herding of reindeer. Although the tundra is open terrain, there are no

roads and the terrain is still uneven. A powered parachute can be used instead

of a snowmobile or a motorcycle.

珠海動力傘什么條件

Regulations

In most countries, paramotor pilots operate

under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and

gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots

avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or

aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation

Part 103.

Associations

In the U.S., the sport is represented

primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also

holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified

tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports

Connections (ASC) also offer some support.

Instructors in the U.S. are primarily

represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding

Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of

Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).

A powered paraglider differs from a powered

parachute (PPC) primarily in size, power, control method, and number of

occupants. Powered paragliders are smaller, use more efficient (but more

difficult to manage) paraglider wings, and steer with brake toggles like sport

parachutists. Powered parachutes typically use easier-to-manage but less

efficient wings, have larger engines, steer with their feet, and may be able to

take along passengers. There are exceptions; a growing number of powered

parachutes use elliptical wings, some use hand controls, and many are light

single seat aircraft that meet FAA Part 103 requirements.

For a pilot to get through most

organizations' full pilot syllabus requires between 5 and 15 days which, due to

weather, may include far more calendar time. A number of techniques are

employed for teaching, although most include getting the student familiar with

handling the wing either on the ground, via towing, small hills, or on tandem

flights.

With special gear it is possible to take a

passenger (tandem), but most countries, including the U.S., require some form

of certification to do so.

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北京飛行動力傘住宿

在我國，運動、休閑業(yè)還是一個新興的產(chǎn)業(yè)，處于起步階段，無論是發(fā)展的成熟度還是管理水平，都與發(fā)達地區(qū)有一定的差距。在市場經(jīng)濟的刺激與支持下，運動、休閑業(yè)必將學(xué)習(xí)好的經(jīng)驗，逐漸實現(xiàn)正規(guī)化發(fā)展。圍繞運動休閑項目所形成的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條是極具有活力和生命力的，它是體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的本質(zhì)和重點內(nèi)容，幾乎所有運動休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達地區(qū)都有其特色的運動項目產(chǎn)業(yè)。隨著我國行業(yè)協(xié)會改進的不斷深入，動力傘，滑翔傘，飛行，熱汽球等將得到飛速發(fā)展。我國運動休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)雖然起步晚，但生產(chǎn)型企業(yè)發(fā)展很快，產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模、產(chǎn)業(yè)效益都得到很大提升。隨著人們旅游消費升級，運動休閑與旅游加速融合，運動休閑將形成更廣闊的行業(yè)外延。運動鞋服具有功能性與專業(yè)性的標(biāo)簽， 近十年來隨著全球銷售之風(fēng)愈演愈烈，消費者對于運動服飾的認(rèn)識不斷刷新，從而形成廣義的“運動風(fēng)”，對運動服飾的消費偏好加劇。北京飛行動力傘住宿

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